Rise Above the Danger: Aerial Lift Safety

An aerial lift is any vehicle-mounted work platform that can move vertically and/or horizontally. Aerial lifts lift workers to difficult work positions that aren’t able to be accessed by ladders or other equipment. If not used properly, aerial lifts can be dangerous. A great way to incorporate safety before using an aerial lift is to go through an aerial lift safety checklist. By having a standard safety process, you and your team will get in the habit of checking for any red flags before and during lift operation. Below are 9 safety tips your team should follow when operating an aerial lift.

1. Verify that employees are trained and certified.

Only those who are trained and certified should be allowed to operate a lift. Confirm that your employee’s certifications are up-to-date and that they are familiar with the manufacturer guidelines for each lift.

2. Review every part of the vehicle and the lift prior to use.

Inspect every single part of the lift. Check fluid levels like oil, hydraulic, fuel and coolant. Check the battery, charger, wheels, tires, horns, lights and backup alarms. With the lift, check that all hydraulic, air and electrical systems are functioning as well as all operating and emergency controls. Look for any loose or missing parts, missing or unreadable operational or instructional placards or markings to see your team needs to replace anything. You should also test the lift to ensure it’s functioning prior to loading any personnel or supplies on it.

3. Inspect the surrounding work area for any hazards.

Inside – Examine the ceiling to make sure it’s an adequate height and if there are any potential overhead hazards. Examine the floor and surrounding area for unstable surfaces, bumps or anything else that can cause an obstruction.

Outside – Inspect the surrounding area for drop-offs, holes, ditches, slopes, debris and other floor obstructions that need to be cleaned up or avoided. Look up and notice any overhead electrical lines and communication cables. High winds and severe weather conditions are major hazards to prepare for as they can cause the lift to tip over and endanger your employees.

4. Don’t override hydraulic, electrical or mechanical safety features for any reason.

Any temporary convenience (like moving equipment more quickly) is not worth the increased potential for accidents in exchange.

5. Be attentive to your surroundings when working near power lines and wires.

Always treat lines, wires and other conductors as energized regardless if they are down or appear insulated. If you can’t completely avoid power lines, you should keep at least stay 10 feet away to prevent possible accidents. You should also steer clear of positioning aerial lifts between power lines and other overhead hazards when possible.

6. Do not surpass reach and weight limits.

For weight, you should take time to calculate weight before loading and operating your aerial lift and remember to take into account the combined weight of the operator, tools, and materials. Always adhere to weight limits set forth by the manufacturer to avoid tip overs.

7. Don’t lean, sit or climb on the edge of the bucket or platform.

Guardrails protect workers from falling and should not be used to climb on or sit.

8. Use outriggers, brakes and wheel chocks when possible.

Outriggers and brakes add a layer of stability to prevent any unexpected shifts in the ground or the lift. These should be used even if the ground seems stable at first glance. Wheel chocks are essential for ensuring your lift stays in place when working on inclines.

9. Don’t put scaffolding on the aerial lift platform.

Adding scaffolding to the platform or bucket can greatly increase your risk of falling. You should avoid this regardless if the scaffolding falls under the capacity limits.

Martin Safety offers a wide variety of equipment safety training to make the workplace a safe space. Contact your Martin Sales Rep or call 800.828.8116.